Dealing
with Bugs on the Great Sacandaga Lake
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The warm weather we have waited
for so long is here! And as I sit in the back yard taking
in the scenery suddenly I hear an annoying buzz followed
by a bite! I always forget about the bugs! According
to Adirondack-park.net An informal poll found that the
five most annoying Adirondack bugs are the black fly,
mosquito, deerfly, "no-see-um", and the housefly.
The main cures I have seen listed are to cover up completely, wear
light colored clothing, or cover yourself with some type of netting.
For most people this isn’t practical – except the light
colored clothing – so here is the scoop on repellants.
I took a quick look
at an article on DEET and found why it works........DEET
disrupts the ability of biting insects to detect the source
of carbon dioxide—the gas naturally given off by
our skin and in our breath— which is what attracts
mosquitoes and other insects to us. Insects aren’t
killed—they just can’t locate their prey for
a period of hours.
There is quite a bit
of DEET controversy suggesting children, pregnant women
and women in general have adverse health effects from the
chemical – so here are some alternatives I have found
in various bogs on the web.
Natural Repellents
These natural products will effectively repel mosquitoes, but they
require more frequent reapplication (at least every 2 hours).
As you can see, natural repellents tend to be volatile plant
oils.
Citronella Oil
Lemon Eucalyptus Oil
Cinnamon Oil
Castor Oil
Rosemary Oil
Lemongrass Oil
Cedar Oil
Peppermint Oil
Clove Oil
Geranium Oil
Possibly Oils from Verbena, Pennyroyal, Lavender, Pine, Cajeput,
Basil, Thyme, Allspice, Soybean, and Garlic
( I was rescently at a party where
everyone who had eaten the garlic tip reported the mosquitos
left them alone)
Another plant-derived substance, pyrethrum, is an insecticide. Pyrethrum
comes from the flowers of the daisy Chrysanthemum cinerariifolium.
http://chemistry.about.com/cs/howthingswork/a/aa050503a.htm
Another home remedy is to put dryer
sheets on your clothees or in your pony tail.
The most rescent cure I have heard
is to spray listerine around your environment. I have
not tried this one yet but will lt you know!
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Black flies make their
appearance starting in Mid May, and are daytime bugs. They breed
in Running water. Strong breezes keep them at bay. Dark colors
seem to attract them. The bites can produce a variety of reactions
ranging from little or no irritation to considerable irritation
and swelling. Sensitivity varies from person to person."

Mosquitoes start in late
June and come out at night. They breed in stagnant water. Beyond
being irritating mosquitoes can carry disease, so it is best
to avoid being bitten. The CDC shows no cases of the west Nie
Virus in New York State in 2008, there were 22 human cases
in 2007.
Mosquitoes can also transmit canine heartworm,
which is fatal to dogs once contracted. For protection, pet
owners can purchase a preventative medicine from their veterinarian

Deerflies – these
bites hurt! These flies cut through the skin with their knife-like
mouthparts and suck the blood for several minutes. The flies
are potential vectors of such diseases as anthrax, tularemia,
anaplasmosis, hog cholera, equine infectious anemia, and filariasis.
Also, deer and horse flies are suspected of transmitting Lyme
disease (New England Journal of Medicine 322:1752, 1990).
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