Growing Fall Mums
by
www.gardening-tips-perennials.com
Growing fall mums is one of those things
they don’t tell you about in gardening school. Many folks
assume the fall mum normally seen in garden centers is a hardy
perennial and I’m here to tell you (unfortunately) that is
just ain’t so.
There are hardy varieties / species and they are listed below
along with their hardiness ratings. Normally these are found
on the perennial benches of garden centers.
The trick to growing fall mums and getting them to flower heavily
is to treat them in a specific manner. In general, they like
full hot sunshine. Give them shade and they get tall and leggy.
They like regular and deep waterings all summer long. Figure
soaking them at least twice a week.
They like to be fed. Feed with compost in the early spring and
then give a booster of fish emulsion every two weeks to really
pump them along.
The major trick in growing fall mums is to let them grow in
the early spring and when they reach 12-18 inches tall, cut them
back by half so they are only 6-9 inches tall. This will force
the plant to bush out and produce more shoots. (more shoots equals
more flowers)
If you don’t cut them back at 18
inches tall, they will continue to grow to 3 feet tall and
produce flowers on top
of the plant. A reduced number of flowers I note.
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If you want to get double duty from the
garden, allow the fall mum to overwinter in the garden where
you’ve planted it.
In the spring, dig it up and move it to a full sun spot out in
the vegetable patch or other area where you can tend it but it
won’t take up flowering space.
At this digging and moving time, you’ll see all the babies
around the main plant. These can be pulled off the plant and
as long as they have a bit of root, they’ll grow into full
mums by fall if treated well (see above). I’ll often throw
away the woody center in the spring (it’s often dead
anyway) and only grow the surrounding babies into full flowering
fall
mums.
Growing fall mums is as simple as the instructions above and
then in the fall, carefully dig it and move it to the desired
garden location (where it will flower and overwinter). A fall
mum is one of the few plants that will easily and successfully
move in full flower if the move is done reasonably carefully
and adequate water is given to the plant after the move.
Hardier fall chrysanthemums include:
*The old style of mums such as Chrysanthemum x rubellum ‘Clara
Curtis’ and Chrysanthemum ‘Mei-kyo’.
*The newer mums bred in Minnesota including:
*‘Inca’, light bronze-orange, double button, low,
early
*’Burnt Copper’, copper orange-bronze, double
pompon, tall, midseason
*’Centennial Sun’ bright golden yellow, double
decorative,medium height, early
*’Minnautumn’ reddish bronze, formal decorative,
low, midseason,
*‘Minngopher’ crimson red, decorative, low, late
*‘Minnruby’ ruby red, decorative,low, midseason,
*’Snowscape’ white with purple tips,semi-double
decorative, low, early
*’Mellow Moon’ cream, semi-incurved decorative,
medium, midseason
*’Minnwhite’ white, decorative,low, early,
*’Rose Blush’ mauve, decorative, low-medium,
midseason
*’Rosy Glow’ deep rosy pink, decorative incurved,
medium, midseason
*’Snowsota’ white with cream centers, pompon,
low, midseason